توسعة حل تحلیلی رفتار دینامیکی بال‌زن انعطاف‌پذیر تحت اثر نیروهای اینرسی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری / دانشکده مهندسی هوافضا، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف

2 عضو هیات علمی / دانشکده مهندسی هوافضا، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد / دانشکده مهندسی هوافضا، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف

چکیده

با توجه به عدم وجود حل بستة تحلیلی برای دینامیک سازة بال‌زن‌های انعطاف‌پذیر، در این مقاله، با اتخاذ رویکرد رویکرد مودال، به این مهم پرداخته شده است. به‌منظور لحاظ‌کردن آثار حرکت شتابدار بال‌زدن روی سازة بال، نیروهای اینرسی تحت تأثیر دینامیک سازوکار ایجاد حرکت بال‌زدن، به‌صورت تحلیلی محاسبه شده و به معادلات دیفرانسیلی دینامیک سازه، اعمال می‌گردند. در ادامه، معادلات با استفاده از شرایط اولیه به‌صورت تحلیلی حل شده و معادلات حاکم بر وضعیت حرکت بال، به‌صورت توابع زمانی به‌دست می‌آیند. با در دست داشتن معادلات حرکت صلب و الاستیک بال، اثر پارامترهای گوناگون سازه‌ای و حرکتی روی پاسخ‌های گذرا و پایا، به‌صورت تحلیلی ارزیابی می‌گردد. همچنین در یک مطالعة موردی، یک سناریوی پروازی بال‌زن شبیه‌سازی می‌شود و رفتار دینامیکی آن تحت یک حرکت بال‌زدن سینوسی مورد مطالعه قرار می‌گیرد. رویکرد اتخاذشده در بررسی تحلیلی رفتار دینامیکی سازه‌ پرنده‌های بال‌زن، دریچه‌ای جدید با استفاده از حل بستة تحلیلی به‌روی مطالعات این حوزه می‌گشاید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Development of analytical solution for dynamic behavior of elastic flapping wing under inertial loading

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hadi Zare 1
  • Seyed Hossein Pourtakdoust 2
  • Hasan Haddadpour 2
  • Arian Bighashdel 3
چکیده [English]

Structural dynamics (SD) behavior of an Elastic Flapping Wing (EFW) is analytically investigated for the first time. Due to importance of inertial forces and in order to seek analytical solution for EFW, they are the only forces considered in this study. The EFW governing equations are derived via a modal approach. A second order dynamic servo actuator is utilized to impose a sinusoidal motion on the EFW. The accelerated forcing effect of the servo on EFW is also analytically computed and augmented to the governing equations. The governing equations are next solved in a closed form. The EFW analytical solution allows for various analysis of its steady and transient response due to any changes in the forced motion and/or its structural parameters. Finally, as a case study, the EFW is modeled using elastic beam and shell elements in order to investigate its dynamic behavior while undergoing a prescribed sinusoidal motion. The proposed development paves the way for further analytical studies in the area of EFWs.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • analytical solution
  • structural dynamic
  • flapping wing
  • modal analysis
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