بررسی تاثیر شکل حفرات بر میزان جذب انرژی ساختارهای مشبک دو بعدی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی / دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک و مواد، دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی صنعتی و فناوری پیشرفته

2 فارغ التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد / دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک و مواد، دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی صنعتی و فناوری پیشرفته

چکیده

در این مقاله رفتار دینامیکی مواد مشبک، با هدف بررسی تاثیر میزان تخلخل، نرخ کرنش و مورفولوژی‌های مختلف بر پاسخ مکانیکی، به‌صورت عددی شبیه‌سازی شده‌است. برای این منظور مد‌ل‌های اجزا محدود دو بعدی، با مورفولوژی‌های مختلف در تخلخل‌ها و نرخ‌کرنش‌های متفاوت و با استفاده از مدل مقاومت و شکست جانسون_کوک در نرم‌افزار آباکوس شبیه‌سازی شده‌اند. نتایج بدست آمده نشان می‌دهد که پاسخ مکانیکی این مواد، بشدت به شکل حفره‌ها وابسته است. از میان مورفولوژی‌های مختلف بیشترین جذب انرژی به مورفولوژی مستطیل عمودی و بیضی عمودی اختصاص دارد، چراکه مکانیزم بارگذاری محوری آنها غالب است. از سوی دیگر میزان جذب انرژی برای هر مورفولوژی، تابعی از میزان تخلخل آن بوده و بسته به میزان تخلخل می‌توان مورفولوژی مناسب برای جذب حداکثری انرژی را انتخاب نمود. در عین حال می‌توان دید که با افزایش مقدار نرخ کرنش تا یک مقدار مشخص مقدار تنش فروپاشی ماده افزایش و از آن پس با افزایش موج تنش کاهش می‌یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of the effects of pore morphology on the energy absorption of two-dimensional lattice structures

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Reza Karamooz-Ravari 1
  • Zahra Saghazadeh-Mahani 2
  • Reza Dehghani 1
1 Assistant Professor / Faculty of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Graduate University of Advanced Technology
2 Graduated Student / Faculty of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Graduate University of Advanced Technology
چکیده [English]

Cellular materials are widely used in aerospace industries due to high energy absorption and strength-to-weight ratio. In this paper, the dynamic response of these materials is numerically investigated in order to assess the effects of porosity, strain rate and various pore morphologies on the mechanical response. To do so, two-dimensional finite element models, with different pore morphologies at various porosities and strain rates, are developed utilizing Johnson-Cook strength and failure model through ABAQUS finite element package. The obtained results show that the mechanical responses of these materials strongly depend on the pore morphologies. Among the different morphologies, the highest energy absorption is associated with the vertical ellipse and vertical rectangle morphology. In addition, the energy absorption of each morphology is a function of the porosity value and, depending on the porosity, an appropriate morphology can be selected for the sake of maximum energy absorption. The collapse stress of the material increases by increasing the strain rate until reaching a specific value and then decreases due to the high stress wave.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • energy absorption
  • dynamic response
  • porous materials
  • cellular materials
  • pore morphology
  • strain rate
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