بررسی اثر پارامترهای جریان بر توان خروجی میکروتوربین واحد توان کمکی بالگرد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری / دانشکده مهندسی هوافضا، دانشگاه علوم و فنون هوایی شهید ستاری

2 دکترای هوافضا / دانشکده مهندسی هوافضا، دانشگاه علوم و فنون هوایی شهید ستاری

چکیده

در این پژوهش دمای داخل محفظه احتراق و اندازه­گیری توان خروجی میکروتوربین Solar T-62T-2A در شرایط طرح و خارج از طرح با استفاده از نرم­افزار تجاری انسیس فلوئنت مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. به منظور تحلیل شرایط عملکردی موتور، تغییرات دبی هوای ورودی و دمای ورودی به کمپرسور و دبی جرمی سوخت ورودی به محفظه بررسی شده­اند. در روش عددی جهت تحلیل پدیده احتراق، جریان بصورت سه بعدی، پایا، تراکم ناپذیر، لزج، آشفته و همراه با تشعشع در نظر گرفته شده است. در مدل­سازی احتراق، از مدل احتراقی غیرپیش­ آمیخته و برای اعمال اثرات آشفتگی، از مدل کااپسیلن  قابل تحقق استفاده شده است که در مسائل احتراقی، همخوانی خوبی با نتایج تجربی نشان می­دهد. مهم­ترین خصوصیت مدل استفاده شده این است که محدودیت‌های ریاضی مربوطه را در مدل نمودن تنش­های رینولدزی اقناع کرده و با فیزیک جریان آشفته سازگار و دارای دقت بیشتری بوده و مدل­سازی با آن واقعی­تر است و به همان نسبت هزینه محاسباتی بالاتری نیز دارد. بنابراین درک بهتری از فرایندهای فیزیکی حاصل می­شود. نتایج بدست آمده از حل عددی محفظه احتراق با نتایج ارائه شده توسط شرکت سازنده اعتبار­سنجی شده­ اند. نتایج حاصل نشان می­ دهد، به ازای دبی­های سوخت کمتر از 0/0125 کیلوگرم بر ثانیه، افزایش دمای هوای ورودی به کمپرسور منجر به افزایش توان اما به ازای دبی­ های بالاتر از آن منجر به کاهش توان می­شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of the stream parameter on output power of helicopter’s APU

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Aghnia 1
  • Mohammad Aelaei 2
1 PhD Candidate / Sattari Research Center, Sattari University of Science and Technology
2 Aerospace PhD / Aerospace Faculty, Sattari University of Science and Technology
چکیده [English]

Today’s the need of industries to the gas turbine implies the study more than ever. In this study, for better understanding of gas turbine combustors, the research begins with an introduction to the equipment of gas turbines and then the numerical computation of the two types of combustors has been checked; the first is annular type and the second is can type.  Most of these engines in aviation industries in Iran get utilized in producing electric power. To investigate the term of operation of the engine, the variation of mass flow and out flow of gas to the compressor and mass discharge of the fuel to the combustor were analyzed. Therefore the investigation used CFD to analyze the temperature contour of combustors and the flow envisage as three dimensions, stable, compressible, viscose, agitated with radiation in combustion.in order to the modeling the combustion process were used the non-premixed combustion model with liquid fuel. After that the fluent software 16.1, the injection and evaporation of the fuel were modeled. The results were compared to the actual results of the SOLAR T62T-2A which were introduced by the manufacturer. For fuel flows less than 0.0125 kilograms per second, increasing inlet air temperature for the compressor causes increase of power but higher fuel flows from it causes a reduction in power.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Gas turbines
  • Solar T-62T-2A Micro-Turbine
  • Numerical Simulation
  • Mass Flow
  • Output Power

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