بررسی تجربی آثار سرش جانبی بر مشخصه‌های ائرودینامیکی استاتیکی و اندازه‌گیری مشتقات دینامیکی طولی مدل هواپیمای بال مثلثی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری / پژوهشگاه هوافضا

2 عضو هیات علمی / پژوهشگاه هوافضا

3 عضو هیات علمی / دانشکده مهندسی هوافضا، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف

4 عضو هیات علمی / دانشکده علوم و فنون نوین، دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

در این پژوهش آثار سرش جانبی بر مشخصه‌های ائرودینامیکی مدل هواپیمای بال مثلثی در حالت استاتیکی و همچنین روشی تجربی جهت تعیین مشتقات پایداری دینامیکی هواپیما ارائه شده است. داده‌های اندازه‌گیری شده به‌صورت یک تاریخچة زمانی از ضرایب نیروها و گشتاورهای ائرودینامیکی می‌باشد. با استفاده از این داده‌ها مؤلفه‌های هم­فاز و غیر هم­فاز ضرایب ائرودینامیکی تعیین شده است. تست‌ها در عدد رینولدز 1750000 انجام شده است. با افزایش زاویة سرش جانبی، مقدار حداکثر ضریب بـرآ از مقدار 1/32 در زاویة سرش جانبی صفر درجه به مقدار 0/8 در زاویة سرش جانبی 30 درجه کاهش می‌یابد. با افزایش زاویة سرش جانبی شیب منحنی بـرآ و پایداری طولی کاهش پیدا می‌کند. در زوایای حملة متوسط کوچک تغییر چندانی در مؤلفة هم‌فاز و غیر هم‌فاز ضریب نیروی عمودی مشاهده نشده است. در زوایای حملة متوسط بزرگتر، این تغییرات محسوس است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

An experimental investigation in effects of side slip on static aerodynamics specifications and longitudinal dynamics measurements of a delta wing airplane model

نویسندگان [English]

  • Arsalan Ghajar 1
  • Seyed Arash Seyed Shams Taleghani 2
  • Mohammad Reza Soltani 3
  • Mehran Masdari 4
4 Tehran university
چکیده [English]

In this study, the effects of side slip has investigated on a delta wing airplane model aerodynamics specifications and also an experimental method for airplane dynamics stability derivatives determination is presented. Measured data obtained from force oscillation tests are time historical of aerodynamic forces and moments. Using this data in-phase and out-of-phase of aerodynamic coefficient will be determined. In this investigation results of static and dynamic tests of a model at high angle of attack maneuver in National Low Speed Wind Tunnel (NLSWT) at Reynolds number about 1.75 millions are presented. Increasing of side slip angle results that maximum lift coefficient, slop of lift curve and longitudinal stability will be decreased. At small mean angle of attack there is no variation in in-phase and out-of-phase of normal force coefficient at larger mean angle of attack these variation is significant. Also In-phase and out-of-phase of pitching moment coefficient is strongly depend on angle of attack.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Wind Tunnel
  • unsteady aerodynamics
  • delta wing
  • aerodynamics specifications
  • forced oscillation
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