هدایت برخط هواپیمای بی سرنشین جهت اجتناب از تهدیدهای شبکه ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری / مجتمع دانشگاهی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک ‌اشتر

2 عضو هیات علمی / مجتمع دانشگاهی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی مالک ‌اشتر

3 عضو هیات علمی / دانشکده مهندسی هوافضا، دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر

چکیده

وجود تهدیدها در منطقه عملیاتی، می­تواند با به خطر انداختن ایمنی پرنده، موفقیت مأموریت را با چالش روبرو سازد. در این تحقیق، با هدف بسط الگوریتمی برخط و کارآمد جهت اجتناب از تهدیدهای شبکه­ای، روشی نوین در قالب حلقه درونی- حلقه برونی پیشنهاد شده که به­طور مستقیم، دینامیک هواپیما را در استراتژی هدایت وارد می­سازد. بر خلاف عموم روش­های موجود، در این الگوریتم مسیر مستقیما تولید نمی­شود؛ بلکه در حلقه برونی، فرامین هدایتی مقتضی در حین پرواز و بر اساس شرایط لحظه­ای تولید و برای اجرا به دینامیک پرنده اعمال می­شود. در حلقه درونی، یک مدل سه درجه آزادی جرم نقطه­ای بسط یافته است که تأخیرهای موجود در دینامیک پرنده را لحاظ می­سازد. مسیر پرواز، به تدریج و در پی اعمال این فرامین به دینامیک پرنده، شکل می­گیرد. مسأله هدایتی، در قالب رهیافت فازی مبتنی بر رفتار تدوین شده است. دو رفتار مستقل شامل رفتار هدایت به سمت هدف و رفتار اجتناب از تهدیدها تعریف شده است که فرامین صادره از آنها، با وزن­های پویا تجمیع می­شوند. نتایج حاصل از شبیه­سازی، حاکی از کارآیی بسیار خوب روش پیشنهادی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Online UAV guidance for netted-threat avoidance

نویسندگان [English]

  • Omid Kazemifar 1
  • Alireza Babaee 2
  • Mahdi Mortazavi 3
1 Ph.D. Candidate / Mechanical Engineering Department, Malek Ashtar University of Technology
2 Assistant Professor/ Mechanical Engineering Department, Malek Ashtar University of Technology
3 Associate Professor / Department of Aerospace Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology
چکیده [English]

Presence of threats in the UAV’s operational environment may challenge the mission success by putting in danger the vehicle’s safety. Aimed at developing an efficient online guidance algorithm to avoid netted threats, this research proposes a novel method which incorporates the flying vehicle dynamics directly into the guidance strategy. Unlike almost all existing works, the proposed algorithm does not generate the flight path directly, instead determines appropriate guidance commands (GCs) for control system at every point along the way. The GCs are generated in accordance with the current conditions. A suitable 3DOF point mass UAV dynamic model is developed which takes the lags in the vehicle dynamics into account. The flight path forms gradually as a result of applying the GCs to the vehicle dynamics. The UAV guidance problem is considered within a fuzzy behavior-based framework. Two independent behaviors are introduced, namely, go-to-target and threat avoidance. The issued commands of these behaviors are integrated with adjustable weighting factors. Simulation results demonstrate that proposed approach is efficient and works very well.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • threat avoidance
  • threat netting
  • path planning
  • fuzzy behavior-based approach
  • point mass model
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